Egypt launches first biogas unit using slaughterhouse waste

Egypt has opened its first biogas unit designed to convert slaughterhouse waste into renewable energy and organic fertiliser, in a move aimed at strengthening the country’s green economy and reducing environmental impact.

The Minister of Local Development and Environment, Manal Awad, inspected the newly established unit at the Kafr Shukr slaughterhouse in Qalyubia Governorate on Sunday. The visit followed the facility’s official inauguration last week.

Speaking during the tour, Awad said the project reflects the government’s commitment to maximising the use of animal waste to produce clean energy and high-quality organic fertiliser, while supporting economic growth and environmental protection.

The pilot unit at Kafr Shukr, described as semi-automated, collects slaughterhouse waste and processes it into biogas and natural fertiliser. The fertiliser can be used in organic farming, particularly for export markets that restrict the use of chemical inputs. Officials say this aligns with national efforts to boost agricultural exports, improve water efficiency and enhance the competitiveness of Egyptian produce.

The project was implemented by the Bioenergy for Sustainable Development Foundation under the Ministry of Environment. According to the minister, it marks the first step towards rolling out small-, medium- and large-scale biogas units at government-run slaughterhouses across the country.

Awad added that installing biogas and treatment units in slaughterhouses for the first time represents a significant shift towards greener public infrastructure and positions the initiative as a model for sustainable development.

Plans are already under way to expand the programme. A medium-sized biogas unit is set to be introduced at the Khanka slaughterhouse in Qalyubia, increasing production capacity. In addition, a feasibility study has been completed for a larger plant in New Valley Governorate.

The proposed New Valley facility, estimated to cost EGP 13 million, will process waste from a 3,000-head cattle farm. It is projected to generate around EGP 17 million in its first year through the production of organic fertiliser and renewable energy.

Officials say the broader initiative aims to promote the transfer and expansion of bioenergy technology in Egypt by addressing technical, institutional and financial challenges. The scheme is also expected to create jobs in the bioenergy sector, reduce reliance on butane for power generation, and provide a safer alternative to chemical fertilisers.