Colombia is exploring ways to diversify its energy supply by developing alternatives to conventional natural gas, including biogas and biomethane, according to the Ministry of Mines and Energy.
The government aims to reduce reliance on imported gas, particularly during periods of supply constraints.
Studies by the country’s Mining and Energy Planning Unit (UPME) indicate that Colombia has substantial potential to produce biogas and biomethane using agricultural, livestock and urban organic waste.
The ministry’s draft decree proposes setting technical standards for integrating these alternative fuels into the national energy mix.
The proposal would update a 2015 decree, adjusting rules around reporting and marketing of both domestic and imported gas.
Officials cite recent trends in the natural gas market, including declining local production and increased imports, as justification for government action to ensure supply, maintain competition and protect consumers.
Current projections indicate domestic gas production could fall to 750–780 billion British thermal units per day (BBTU/d) by 2027, down from previous estimates exceeding 1,000 BBTU/d.
Actual output has consistently operated 5–15% below potential due to maintenance, operational challenges, and the natural decline of mature fields. As a result, imports have risen, exposing the country to international price fluctuations and logistical risks.
Industry group Naturgas noted that Colombia’s energy system is facing reduced flexibility because of declining local gas production, higher reliance on imports and delays in major projects.
Between 2024 and 2025, imported gas accounted for 7–19% of national consumption, with imports reaching 20% of supply so far in 2026.
Colombia advances proposal to promote biomethane
